VBScript String Encode / Decode

VBScript String Encode / Decode
出處 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/496751/base64-encode-string-in-vbscript

有時候有文字傳遞的需求, 但卻又無法直接傳遞中文字 (編碼問題)
此時先將文字轉換成 Base64 編碼, 傳遞後再 Decode 是最好的辦法
只需要帶入一些函式即可簡單處理

' Base64-encode: from UTF-8-encoded bytes.
Word1 = Base64Encode("Word1", False)

' Base64-encode: from UTF-16 LE-encoded bytes.
Word2 = Base64Encode("Word2", True)

' Base64-decode: back to a VBScript string via UTF-8.
Word3 = ConvertFromUTF8(Base64Decode(Word1, False))

' Base64-decode: back to a VBScript string via UTF-16 LE.
Word4 = ConvertFromUTF8(Base64Decode(Word2, True))

wscript.echo Word1 & vbcrlf & Word2 & vbcrlf & Word3 & vbcrlf & Word4

===== 程式開始 =====

' Base64-encode: from UTF-8-encoded bytes.
Word1 = Base64Encode("Word1", False)

' Base64-encode: from UTF-16 LE-encoded bytes.
Word2 = Base64Encode("Word2", True)

' Base64-decode: back to a VBScript string via UTF-8.
Word3 = ConvertFromUTF8(Base64Decode(Word1, False))

' Base64-decode: back to a VBScript string via UTF-16 LE.
Word4 = ConvertFromUTF8(Base64Decode(Word2, True))

wscript.echo Word1 & vbcrlf & Word2 & vbcrlf & Word3 & vbcrlf & Word4



Function ConvertFromUTF8(sIn)

    Dim oIn: Set oIn = CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")

    oIn.Open
    oIn.CharSet = "WIndows-1252"
    oIn.WriteText sIn
    oIn.Position = 0
    oIn.CharSet = "UTF-8"
    ConvertFromUTF8 = oIn.ReadText
    oIn.Close

End Function


' Base64-encodes the specified string.
' Parameter fAsUtf16LE determines how the input text is encoded at the
' byte level before Base64 encoding is applied.
' * Pass False to use UTF-8 encoding.
' * Pass True to use UTF-16 LE encoding.
Function Base64Encode(ByVal sText, ByVal fAsUtf16LE)

    ' Use an aux. XML document with a Base64-encoded element.
    ' Assigning the byte stream (array) returned by StrToBytes() to .NodeTypedValue
    ' automatically performs Base64-encoding, whose result can then be accessed
    ' as the element's text.
    With CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument").CreateElement("aux")
        .DataType = "bin.base64"
        if fAsUtf16LE then
            .NodeTypedValue = StrToBytes(sText, "utf-16le", 2)
        else
            .NodeTypedValue = StrToBytes(sText, "utf-8", 3)
        end if
        Base64Encode = .Text
    End With

End Function


' Decodes the specified Base64-encoded string.
' If the decoded string's original encoding was:
' * UTF-8, pass False for fIsUtf16LE.
' * UTF-16 LE, pass True for fIsUtf16LE.
Function Base64Decode(ByVal sBase64EncodedText, ByVal fIsUtf16LE)

    Dim sTextEncoding
    if fIsUtf16LE Then sTextEncoding = "utf-16le" Else sTextEncoding = "utf-8"

    ' Use an aux. XML document with a Base64-encoded element.
    ' Assigning the encoded text to .Text makes the decoded byte array
    ' available via .nodeTypedValue, which we can pass to BytesToStr()
    With CreateObject("Msxml2.DOMDocument").CreateElement("aux")
        .DataType = "bin.base64"
        .Text = sBase64EncodedText
        Base64Decode = BytesToStr(.NodeTypedValue, sTextEncoding)
    End With

End Function


' Returns a binary representation (byte array) of the specified string in
' the specified text encoding, such as "utf-8" or "utf-16le".
' Pass the number of bytes that the encoding's BOM uses as iBomByteCount;
' pass 0 to include the BOM in the output.
function StrToBytes(ByVal sText, ByVal sTextEncoding, ByVal iBomByteCount)

    ' Create a text string with the specified encoding and then
    ' get its binary (byte array) representation.
    With CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
        ' Create a stream with the specified text encoding...
        .Type = 2  ' adTypeText
        .Charset = sTextEncoding
        .Open
        .WriteText sText
        ' ... and convert it to a binary stream to get a byte-array
        ' representation.
        .Position = 0
        .Type = 1  ' adTypeBinary
        .Position = iBomByteCount ' skip the BOM
        StrToBytes = .Read
        .Close
    End With

end function

' Returns a string that corresponds to the specified byte array, interpreted
' with the specified text encoding, such as "utf-8" or "utf-16le".
function BytesToStr(ByVal byteArray, ByVal sTextEncoding)

    If LCase(sTextEncoding) = "utf-16le" then
        ' UTF-16 LE happens to be VBScript's internal encoding, so we can
        ' take a shortcut and use CStr() to directly convert the byte array
        ' to a string.
        BytesToStr = CStr(byteArray)
    Else ' Convert the specified text encoding to a VBScript string.
        ' Create a binary stream and copy the input byte array to it.
        With CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
            .Type = 1 ' adTypeBinary
            .Open
            .Write byteArray
            ' Now change the type to text, set the encoding, and output the
            ' result as text.
            .Position = 0
            .Type = 2 ' adTypeText
            .CharSet = sTextEncoding
            BytesToStr = .ReadText
            .Close
        End With
    End If

end function

===== 程式結束 =====